{"id":36994,"date":"2024-06-24T15:33:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T14:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/?page_id=36994"},"modified":"2025-11-28T12:45:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T11:45:29","slug":"pedagogy-of-memory-around-the-bombing-of-gernika","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/en\/pedagogy-of-memory-around-the-bombing-of-gernika\/","title":{"rendered":"Pedagogy of memory around the bombing of Gernika"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26963&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]On this page we present the work that Gernika Gogoratuz, the Peace Research Centre has carried out in the field of citizen diplomacy as a pedagogy of memory and the culture of peace. It also highlights the symbolic gestures that facilitated the process of reconciliation between Gernika Gogoratuz, the Basque Country[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]and Germany which, together with the creation of the Centre itself in 1987 and the Gernika Peace Museum in 1988, underpinned the &#8220;City of Peace&#8221; Prize awarded by UNESCO to the town for the Europe region in 2002-2003.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The bombing of Gernika<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]On 26 April 1937, the German Condor Legion and the Italian air forces allied to Franco&#8217;s army, militarily revolted against the democratically elected Spanish Republic, bombed Guernica. There were other bombings, however, the bombing of the historic town occupies a place of reference among the air raids against the civilian population.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The denunciation of George Steer and other war correspondents in the international media and Picasso&#8217;s &#8220;El Guernica&#8221;, the plastic expression of the most emblematic painting of the 20th century, makes it the universal symbol of the horror of war.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Table of contents<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#aniversario-50\">50th anniversary (1987)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aniversario-60\">60th anniversary (1997)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aniversario-70\">70th anniversary (2007)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aniversario-80\">80th anniversary (2017)<\/a><a href=\"#aniversarios\">Commemorative anniversaries<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Meetings of the collective of men and women survivors of the bombing of Gernika<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Citizen diplomacy and practices for a pedagogy of memory\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#supervivientes\">Testimonies of men and women survivors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#supervivientes\">Messages of reconciliation between Germany and Guernica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#supervivientes\">Let us march together in peace&#8221; initiative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#supervivientes\">Letters from Nora Lang, survivor of the bombing of Dresden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#supervivientes\">Re-discover Guernica. Letter denouncing the US military intervention in Iraq in favour of peace.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Activities\n<ul>\n<li>Gernika Culture and Peace Conference<\/li>\n<li>Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference in Gernika<\/li>\n<li>Other activities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#proyectos-investigacion\">Research projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#arteymemoria\">Art and Memory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#publicaciones\">Published materials<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#audiovisuales\">Audiovisuals<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#monografias\">Monographs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dossierdeprensa\">Press dossier<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#apoyo\">This page has been created with the support of<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Since the beginnings, Gernika Gogoratuz has pursued a dual purpose to promote peace building. To incorporate the dimension of critical thinking into memory studies and to contribute to the strengthening of coexistence in democratic societies. To this end, participatory methodologies have been developed for the social construction of memory in societies affected by war and political violence and, at the same time, theoretical frameworks have been proposed with diverse approaches that provide a methodology for the construction of fair, sustainable and peaceful alternatives for life.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]In the field of memory pedagogy research, it is important to open spaces to listen to testimonies of people affected by violence and to enable dialogue processes that allow for understanding the historical context and identifying the impact of wars, armed conflicts and human rights violations.<br \/>\nThese spaces favour critical reflection on the past and promote the assumption of personal and collective responsibilities, allowing society to become involved in processes of clarifying the truth, reparation and reconstruction of coexistence.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;aniversarios&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Commemorative anniversaries<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;aniversario-50&#8243;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">1987 \/ 50th Anniversary<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">In 1987, in the context of the 50th anniversary of the bombing, three events determined the origin of Gernika Gogoratuz, which was born with the aim of contributing, with proposals generated or supported by scientific reflection, linked to the town and\/or the symbol of Gernika, to the achievement of an emancipating and just peace on a global scale and in the Basque Country in particular.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]On 10 April, the Basque Parliament agrees to pay tribute to the victims of fascism in Gernika and ratifies its commitment to the defence of democracy.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]At the same time, a group of people with pacifist, ecologist and feminist backgrounds, and UPV-EHU professors committed to peace and conflict studies, set up the &#8220;Gernika Gogoratuz&#8221; Peace Research Association.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]On 18 April, Petra Kelly, pacifist, environmentalist and feminist MEP visits Gernika and calls for the creation of a Meeting Centre for Peace and Reconciliation.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35431&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Boletin-oficial-parlamento-vasco.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35359&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Exposicion.-Gernika-Gogoratuz-en-Sestao.-1987-1.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27728&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/petrakelly.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1710518623022{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;aniversario-60&#8243;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">1997 \/ 60th Anniversary<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>Gernika Gogoratuz<\/strong> commemorates the 60th anniversary of the Bombing of Gernika together with the <strong>Heinrich-B\u00f6ll Foundation<\/strong>, the survivors of the air raid, the citizens of Gernika and its sister city of Pforzheim, within the framework of the 7th Conference for Culture and Peace. This event is also a memorial and tribute to the life, work and political legacy of Petra Karin Kelly.<\/p>\n<p>The proposals made at the level of citizen diplomacy made the process of reconciliation between Guernica and Germany possible. The rapprochement between the two sides culminated in a gesture of great symbolic value: the greeting of Roman Herzog, President of Germany, addressed to the collective of survivors of the bombing.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]The research for the memory recuperation of the collective of men and women survivors of the bombing of Gernika initiates the line of work of memory studies and culture of peace with the aim of opening spaces of encounter. Its aim is to analyse the consequences of wars, learn the lessons of recent history and debate the proposals emerging from the peace agenda.<\/p>\n<p>The collective of men and women survivors, through Luis Iriondo, read a joint communiqu\u00e9 of reconciliation.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35809&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>Petra Kelly statement<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35520&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bundestag-proposicion-no-ley-1997.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>German parliamentary non-legislative motion. A gesture of reconciliation for peaceful and friendly coexistence. <\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35754&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/declaracion-culpa.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>The Berlin initiative &#8220;60 years since Gernika-against oblivion&#8221; guilt statement<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35533&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mensaje-herzog-esp-ger.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>Message from the German President Roman Herzog<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35954&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/embajador-perdon-1997.jpg&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>I Meeting of the collective of survivors of the Gernika bombing in which the greeting from the President of Germany, Roman Herzog, was read out.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;34994&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3-discurso-luis-iriondo.3pdf-1.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>Speech by Luis Iriondo. Survivor of the bombing<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1709916280113{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;aniversario-70&#8243;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">2007 \/ 70th Anniversary<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]The <strong>Erich Maria Remarque Association<\/strong> based in Osnabr\u00fcck (Germany) visits Gernika with the aim of discussing future collaboration projects on issues of Historical Memory on which Gernika Gogoratuz is already working.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]Gernika Gogoratuz proposes a metaphor under the slogan &#8220;<strong>The art of remembering Gernika. Historical remembrance and commitment to peace<\/strong>&#8221; around art as an aesthetic experience to reflect its work in the field of memory and peace-building.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35831&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/remarque.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>The Erich Maria Remarque Association&#8217;s visit to Gernika<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35962&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/aniversario.jpg&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>The Art of Remembering Gernika.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1710775920710{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;aniversario-80&#8243;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">2017 \/ 80th Anniversary<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]On April 25 and 26, Dieprand von Richthofen and Karl-Benedikt von Moreau visited Gernika at the invitation of Gernika Gogoratuz to take part in the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the Bombing of Gernika.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]Dieprand von Richthofen (hijo) y Karl-Benedikt von Moreau (sobrino) de los pilotos que bombardearon Gernika en abril de 1937.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;36081&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1709916215435{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;encuentros&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Meetings of the collective of men and women survivors of the bombing of Gernika<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]Gernika Gogoratuz organises the meetings of male and female survivors every year from 1997 to 2010.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]These activities are key to the recovery of historical memory through the narratives of the protagonists.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]In 1997, during the 60th anniversary commemoration, the first meeting of survivors is held in the market square in Guernica.<\/p>\n<p>The collective of men and women survivors, through <strong>Luis Iriondo<\/strong>, read a joint statement of reconciliation.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35550&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/carta-a-rajoy-1999.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>1999. III Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The survivors&#8217; collective asked the then Government Minister of Culture to clarify the authorship of the Bombing of Guernica.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35091&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fritche.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>2001. V Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The &#8220;Life Stories&#8221; project is presented, with the participation of sons and daughters, grandsons and granddaughters of the survivors.<\/p>\n<p>Ellen Fritsche, daughter of Commander Von Richthofen from Germany sends a letter to the survivors of Guernica.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35455&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>2002. VI Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Artists from different parts of the world meet with survivors of the bombing of Guernica and relatives of survivors of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The first Historical Memory exhibition is organised.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35553&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/llamamiento-irak.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>2003. VII Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The survivors of Dresden (Germany) and Guernica write a joint manifesto against armed intervention in Iraq.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35326&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/JOR-XIV-encuentro-de-testigos-2004.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>2004. VIII Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Dresden bombing survivors Nora Lang and Helga Sievers and the Mayor of Pforzheim, Christel Augenstein, visit Guernica.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27079&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>2006. X Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The presentation of the project &#8220;Gernika. From the sky to the bottom&#8221; by the artist Anita Glesta from New York in which Gernika Gogoratuz collaborates.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35842&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>2007. XI Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]On the 70th anniversary of the commemoration of the bombing of Gernika, a meeting is held with representatives of the three associations of children of the war in the Basque Country (Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa, Araba) and representatives of the collective of survivors of the bombing of Durango and Otxandio.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35879&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>2009. XIII Encuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The photo book with images of the 10 years of meetings, lunches and activities of the survivors of the bombing of Gernika (1997-2008) is presented.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28971&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/germnika-es\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>2010. XIVEncuentro<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The meeting is held to share life stories and commemorations with testimonies from Otxandio (22 July 1936), Durango (31 March 1937), Sant Adri\u00e1 de Bes\u00f3s (1937 and 1938), Nagasaki (9 August 1945) and Gernika (26 April 1037).[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;testimonios&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Citizen diplomacy and practices<br \/>\nfor a pedagogy of memory<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;supervivientes&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]Research programmes, exhibitions and the production of documents have led to innovative initiatives that have contributed to the culture of peace through advocacy and collaboration with numerous regional, national and international networks.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]The initiatives carried out at the level of citizen diplomacy, complementary to those carried out by traditional actors, make the process of reconciliation between Guernica and Germany possible.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Testimonies of men and women survivors<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;36343&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/t5pWwvqxkiE?si=61YFnco6MTL1TelQ&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8220;Luis Iriondo. Memories&#8221;. Canal @karmeliri. Carmelo Iriondo Alberdi. 2024<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33916&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/memoria-sobreviviente.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Memory of a survivor. Luis Iriondo. Superviviente. 2017<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26720&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/luis_iriondo.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Testimonial by Luis Iriondo. Survivor. 2007<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26710&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pedro_balino.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Testimonial by Pedro Bali\u00f1o. Survivor . 2000<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26707&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/miren_gomeza.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Memories of the bombing of Guernica. Miren de Gomeza Ibieta. Survivor. 1996<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;reconciliaci\u00f3n&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Messages of reconciliation<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26680&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/issuu.com\/gernikagogoratuz\/docs\/declaracio__n_a4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Message from the Von Richthofen and Von Moreau Families. 2017<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35091&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fritche.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ellen Fritsche, daughter of Commander Von Richthofen sends letter to survivors. 2001<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26698&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/roman-herzog.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Letter from Roman Herzog, President of the Federal Republic of Germany. 1997<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26704&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/comunicado_Luis.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Speech by Luis Iriondo on behalf of the survivors of the bombing of Gernika. 1997<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27728&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/petrakelly.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Petra Kelly: Gernika &#8211; Gesture of Reconciliation. 1987<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;marchemos-juntos-paz&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;Let\u2019s walk together for peace&#8221; Initiative<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The initiative &#8220;Let&#8217;s walk together in Peace&#8221; is a peace association formed by the survivors of the bombings of Gernika, Dresden (Germany), Hiroshima, Nagasaki and Tsuchizaki (Japan).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Let&#8217;s walk together in Peace&#8221; is based in Gernika Gogoratuz.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]The aim of the initiative is:<br \/>\n&#8211; To agree on the resources to avoid war or violence with innocent victims.<br \/>\n&#8211; The abolition of nuclear weapons.<br \/>\n&#8211; To propagate the need for peace.<br \/>\n&#8211; To work for the continuation of peace work by new generations.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28933&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/iniciativa-marchemos-juntos-paz-1.jpg&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Initiative &#8220;Let&#8217;s walk together in peace&#8221;. Letter from Luis Iriondo. 2018<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33399&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/marchemos-juntos-1.png&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Protest against North Korea&#8217;s nuclear experiment. 2017<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28948&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Beitrittserklarung-Dresden-Gernika-Nagasaki-26052013.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Signature for a cooperation of victims from Guernica and Nagasaki. 2013<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28945&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Beitrittserklarung-andere-Stadt-Japan-26042013.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Declaration of City Accession, Japan. 2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28939&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Beitrittserklarung-Hiroshima-26042013.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Declaration of City Accession, Hiroshima. 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33408&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/marchemos-juntos-4.png&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Let&#8217;s walk together for peace. Letter from Mr. Barack Obama. 2013<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33411&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/marchemos-juntos-5.png&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Letter from Luis Iriondo to the Ambassador of the United States of America. 2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28942&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Beschluss-Gernika-Nagasaki-japones-castellano-26042012.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Collaboration agreement between the victims of Gernika and Nagasaki (Spanish). 2012<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33405&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/marchemos-juntos-3.png&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Let&#8217;s walk together in peace. Letter to Mr. Barack Obama. 2012<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;nora-lang&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Letters from Nora Lang, Dresden bombing survivor<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;29105&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/carta-Nora-Lang-4-rosas.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Card &#8220;4 small red roses&#8221; 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;29096&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Carta_Strauwitz.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Letter from<\/strong> <strong>J\u00fcrgen v. Strauwitz 2022<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;29099&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Llamamiento-Christoph-adam.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Call for world peace from Dresden. 2022<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;29102&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/preguntas-supervivientes.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Q&amp;A with other survivors. 2022<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26714&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/actividades_dresde.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A symbol of hope and reconciliation. 2000<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;irak&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Re-discovering Guernica<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]In terms of citizen diplomacy, activities are carried out to make issues visible and place them on international agendas.<\/p>\n<p>In 1992, a campaign against the German Ministry of Defence for the use of &#8220;Guernica&#8221; in recruitment posters for military service.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]The second campaign to highlight is the 2003 initiative &#8220;Re-discover Guernica&#8221; for the concealment of the replica of &#8220;Guernica&#8221; at the UN headquarters in the face of the invasion of Iraq and as an appeal for peace.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35516&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1709921631987{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;actividades&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Activities<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Every year, activities are carried out that provide a line of studies on memory and the culture of peace, allowing spaces to evoke memories, summon intentions and provoke reflections on the collective construction of peaceful coexistence.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Gernika Culture and Peace Conference<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Organised since 1991 as part of the commemoration of the Bombing of Gernika in collaboration with the town council.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1710173740706{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;cultura-paz&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;39547&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/en\/event\/xxxv-culture-and-peace-international-convention-of-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>XXXV Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2025<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;36963&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/xxxiv-jornadas-internacionales-cultura-paz-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>XXXIV Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2024<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33912&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/xxxiii-jornadas-internacionales-cultura-paz-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>XXXIII Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2023<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28339&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/xxxii-jornadas-internacionales-cultura-paz-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>XXXII Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2022<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27917&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/jornadas-cultura-paz-2021\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>XXXI Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2021<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26435&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bombardeo-gernika-2020.pdf&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>In remembrance of the bombing of Gernika together with the Gernika Peace Museum. 2020<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27909&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/xxix-jornadas-cultura-paz-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>XXIX Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2019<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27905&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/jornadas-cultura-paz-2018\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>XXVIII\u00a0Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2018<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27913&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/jornadas-cultura-paz-2017\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>XXVII Culture and Peace International Convention of Gernika. 2017<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<strong>See all editions of the conference since 1991<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;AM-MH&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference in Gernika<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Gernika Gogoratuz, Gernikatik Mundura and Ideasur in collaboration with the City Council and the Kultur Etxea of Gernika have been organising these meetings for reflection and artistic expression in Astra, a former arms factory since 2013.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]The objectives are the denunciation of militarism and the war industry, as well as the recovery of historical memory.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;38614&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/en\/event\/xi-antimilitarist-and-historical-memory-conference-of-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1734003394787{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>XI Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2024<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;30794&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/x-jornadas-antimilitaristas-memoria-historica-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238589764{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>X Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2022<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27988&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/jornadas-antimilitaristas-2021\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238600377{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>IX Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2021<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27979&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/jornadas-antimilitaristas-y-de-memoria-historica-de-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238610408{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VIII Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27976&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/jornadas-antimilitaristas\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238621624{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VII Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27973&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/vi-jornadas-de-antimilitarismo-y-memoria-historica-de-gernika-lumo\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238634921{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VI Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;34522&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/jornadas-antimilitaristas-memoria-2017\/&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238647286{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>V Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2017<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;34340&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238657585{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>IV Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2016<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35967&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238666951{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>III Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;34337&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238679133{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>II Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;34334&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;img_link_large&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719238689848{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>I Antimilitarist and Historical Memory Conference of Gernika. 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;otras&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Additional activities<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;36971&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/excursion-al-campo-de-gurs\/&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Tour of the Gurs countryside (France). 2024<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550001976495{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;proyectos-investigacion&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Research projects<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As part of the line of work on memory studies and the culture of peace, studies and training activities are carried out in order to develop a pedagogy of memory. Over the years, the following are carried out<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">projects to encourage the exchange of experiences and foster intergenerational dialogue.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;24745&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/pedagogia-de-la-memoria\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pedagog\u00eda de la Paz a trav\u00e9s de la memoria. El bombardeo de Gernika<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">From the pedagogy of memory, it deals with the &#8220;Bombing of Gernika&#8221; in the context of the Spanish Civil War for its study and exhibition in the educational field. Funded by the Ministry of the Presidency. Government of Spain and Gernika Gogoratuz. 2007 &#8211; 2008. The didactic unit accompanies the documentary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/huella-humana-bombardeo-gernika\/\">El bombardeo de Gernika<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;25306&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/cric-identidad-conflicto-patrimonio-cultural\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>CRIC. Cultural heritage in the reconstruction of identities after the conflict.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Research project within the European programme (2008-2012) in which a study was carried out at local level to explore the collective memory of the bombing, its integration into contemporary identity and the development of the symbolic and memorial landscape of Gernika. Funded by the European Union within the Cooperation programme under the Seventh EU Framework Programme (ID FP7-SSH-2007-5.2.1 History and identities).<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1709924433223{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;arteymemoria&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Art and Memory<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Creative activities are carried out to create a pedagogy of memory that contributes to the transformation of conflicts in a peaceful way.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26688&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/proyecto-himmelstausch-intercambio-cielos-gernika-2\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Himmelstausch \u2013 Exchange of skies. The Berlin sky flies over the sky of Guernica. 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33968&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/event\/arte-y-paz\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Memory and art in urban space. 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26691&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/issuu.com\/gernikagogoratuz\/docs\/gernika-guernika&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gernika\/Guernica. Desde el cielo, hasta el fondo (Hell castings from heaven). 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33972&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/arte-memoria-2012.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1st International Congress, Art, Memory and Democracy. 2012<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33975&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/kids-guernica-2012-4.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Kids Guernica. An international art project for democracy. 2012<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1659083807760{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;publicaciones&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Published materials<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Gernika Network Collection publishes audiovisual materials and monographs in the field of memory studies and culture of peace.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In addition, Gernika Gogoratuz also collaborates in the publication of materials with other organisations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;audiovisuales&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Audiovisuals<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;23876&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/dieprand-von-richthofen-y-karl-benedikt-von-moreau-en-el-marco-del-80-aniversario-del-bombardeo-de-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gernika. Ciudad de la Paz. Di\u00e1logos. 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26673&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HlP-iBkQBp0&amp;list=PLySH1KoUt73BUgVF9aaNZ9SF8kw_sFoEG&amp;index=4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Argazki marrazki. 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;23877&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/ikusmen-ahotsa-la-voz-visual-die-sichtbare-stimme\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>La voz visual. 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;23885&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/bizi-naizen-lekutik-desde-el-lugar-en-el-que-vivo-din-locul-unde-traiesc\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bizi naizen lekutik. 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26665&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nyLH2Jh18VI&amp;list=PLySH1KoUt73BUgVF9aaNZ9SF8kw_sFoEG&amp;index=1&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The mark of men. 1998<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27937&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/huella-humana-bombardeo-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>La huella humana. 1998<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;monografias&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Monograf\u00edas<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;31908&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/bonanzas-culturales-y-barbarismos-mercantiles-del-recuerdo-del-bombardeo-de-gernika-y-otros-bienes-culturales-kepa-fernandez-de-larrinoa-y-daniel-rementeria-arruza\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bonanzas culturales y barbarismos mercantiles. Del recuerdo del bombardeo de Gernika y otros \u00abbienes\u00bb culturales. Kepa Fern\u00e1ndez de Larrinoa y Daniel Rementeria Arruza. 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33964&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/el-hospital-militar-de-prisioneros-de-guerra-de-gernika-1938-1940-gernikako-gerra-presoen-ospitale-militarra-coord-amagoia-lopez-de-larruzea-zarate-koordinatzailea\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>El hospital militar de prisioneros de guerra de Gernika 1938-1940 Gernikako gerra-presoen ospitale militarra. Coord. Amagoia Lopez de Larruzea Zarate. 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33960&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ingo-Niebel-Gernika-80.pdf&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>El #Gernika80 y Alemania, \u00bfUn ejemplo a seguir?. En &#8220;Narrativas de resistencia y solidaridad&#8221;. V Jornadas Antimilitaristas y Memoria Hist\u00f3rica de Gernika en Astra. 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;28971&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/germnika-es\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00abGernika es\u00bb \u2013 \u00abGernika bada\u00bb. Retratos de rostros presentes. 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;23929&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/historias-de-vida-lugares-simbolicos-y-reconstruccion-de-identidades-en-la-construccion\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Historias de vida, lugares simb\u00f3licos y reconstrucci\u00f3n de identidades en la construcci\u00f3n de la paz XIX Jornadas Internacionales de Cultura y Paz de Gernika. 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1542982198398{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;.home-hacemos&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;24745&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/pedagogia-de-la-memoria\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pedagog\u00eda de la Memoria. El Bombardeo de Gernika. Pedagog\u00eda de Paz a trav\u00e9s de la memoria y el arte. Mar\u00eda Oianguren y Alex Carrascosa (coords.). 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27079&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/gernika-guernica-anita-glesta\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gernika \/ Guernica. Desde el cielo hasta el fondo. Anita Glesta. 2007<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;24906&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/gernika-alemania-historia-reconciliacion\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gernika y Alemania: Historia de una reconciliaci\u00f3n. Michael Kasper. 1998<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;27728&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/petra-kelly-gernika-gesto-de-reconciliacion-1987\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Petra Kelly: Gernika \u2013 Gesto de Reconciliaci\u00f3n. 1997<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;24909&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/portfolio-item\/memoria-colectiva-del-bombardeo-gernika\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Memoria colectiva del bombardeo de Gernika. Mar\u00eda Jesu\u0301s Cava Mesa con la colaboracio\u0301n de Mari\u0301a Silvestre y Javier Arranz. 1996<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=&#8221;educacion&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550001976495{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner el_id=&#8221;dossierdeprensa&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Press dossier<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/memoria-colectiva-dossier-prensa\/\"><span style=\"color: #7caa6a;\">See the full press kit<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;36305&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;36256&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;33988&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;36298&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;apoyo&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h5>This page has been created with the support of<\/h5>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;35597&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26963&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]On this page we present the work that Gernika Gogoratuz, the Peace Research Centre has carried out in the field of citizen diplomacy as a pedagogy of memory and the culture of peace. It also highlights the symbolic gestures that facilitated the process of reconciliation between Gernika Gogoratuz, the Basque Country[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36994","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gernika Gogoratuz. Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n por la Paz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Investigaci\u00f3n, formaci\u00f3n y divulgaci\u00f3n de la Cultura de Paz. Gernika, Ciudad de la Paz en el Siglo XXI. Centro de Estudios por la Paz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/en\/pedagogy-of-memory-around-the-bombing-of-gernika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gernika Gogoratuz. Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n por la Paz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Investigaci\u00f3n, formaci\u00f3n y divulgaci\u00f3n de la Cultura de Paz. Gernika, Ciudad de la Paz en el Siglo XXI. Centro de Estudios por la Paz.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\/en\/pedagogy-of-memory-around-the-bombing-of-gernika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gernika Gogoratuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GernikaGogoratuzFundacion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-28T11:45:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GGogoratuz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"36 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\\\/en\\\/pedagogy-of-memory-around-the-bombing-of-gernika\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gernikagogoratuz.org\\\/en\\\/pedagogy-of-memory-around-the-bombing-of-gernika\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gernika Gogoratuz. 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